Chang CC. Kuwana N. Noji M. Tanabe Y. Koike Y. Ikegami T. Cerebral blood flow in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus. Nuclear Medicine Communications. 20(2):167-9, 1999 Feb.

Mase M. Yamada K. Banno T. Miyachi T. Ohara S. Matsumoto T. Quantitative analysis of CSF flow dynamics using MRI in normal pressure hydrocephalus. Acta Neurochirurgica - Supplementum. 71:350-3, 1998.

Tullberg M. Rosengren L. Blomsterwall E. Karlsson JE. Wikkelso C. CSF neurofilament and glial fibrillary acidic protein in normal pressure hydrocephalus. Neurology. 50(4):1122-7, 1998 Apr.

Nacmias B. Tedde A. Guarnieri BM. Petruzzi C. Ortenzi L. Serio A. Amaducci L. Sorbi S. Analysis of apolipoprotein E, alpha1-antichymotrypsin and presenilin-1 genes polymorphisms in dementia caused by normal pressure hydrocephalus in man. Neuroscience Letters. 229(3):177-80, 1997 Jul 4.

**Tanaka A. Kimura M. Nakayama Y. Yoshinaga S. Tomonaga M. Cerebral blood flow and autoregulation in normal pressure hydrocephalus. Neurosurgery. 40(6):1161-5; discussion 1165-7, 1997 Jun.

**Del Bigio MR. Cardoso ER. Halliday WC. Neuropathological changes in chronic adult hydrocephalus: cortical biopsies and autopsy findings. Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. 24(2):121-6, 1997 May.

Krauss JK. Regel JP. Vach W. Orszagh M. Jungling FD. Bohus M. Droste DW. White matter lesions in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus and in an age-matched control group: a comparative study. Neurosurgery. 40(3):491-5; discussion 495-6, 1997 Mar.

**Kristensen B. Malm J. Fagerland M. Hietala SO. Johansson B. Ekstedt J. Karlsson T. Regional cerebral blood flow, white matter abnormalities, and cerebrospinal fluid hydrodynamics in patients with idiopathic adult hydrocephalus syndrome. [Review] [41 refs] Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 60(3):282-8, 1996 Mar.

Gideon P. Thomsen C. Gjerris F. Sorensen PS. Stahlberg F. Henriksen O. Measurement of blood flow in the superior sagittal sinus in healthy volunteers, and in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus and idiopathic intracranial hypertension with phase-contrast cine MR imaging. Acta Radiologica. 37(2):171-6, 1996 Mar.

Tedeschi E. Hasselbalch SG. Waldemar G. Juhler M. Hogh P. Holm S. Garde L. Knudsen LL. Klinken L. Gjerris F. et al. Heterogeneous cerebral glucose metabolism in normal pressure hydrocephalus. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 59(6):608-15, 1995 Dec.

Catalan R. Sahuquillo J. Poca MA. Molins A. Castellanos JM. Galard R. Neuropeptide Y cerebrospinal fluid levels in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus syndrome. Biological Psychiatry. 36(1):61-3, 1994 Jul 1.

Gideon P. Stahlberg F. Thomsen C. Gjerris F. Sorensen PS. Henriksen O. Cerebrospinal fluid flow and production in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus studied by MRI. Neuroradiology. 36(3):210-5, 1994 Apr.

Golomb J. de Leon MJ. George AE. Kluger A. Convit A. Rusinek H. de Santi S. Litt A. Foo SH. Ferris SH. Hippocampal atrophy correlates with severe cognitive impairment in elderly patients with suspected normal pressure hydrocephalus. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 57(5):590-3, 1994 May.

Gleason PL. Black PM. Matsumae M. The neurobiology of normal pressure hydrocephalus. [Review] [29 refs] Neurosurgery Clinics of North America. 4(4):667-75, 1993 Oct.

Gjerris F. Borgesen SE. Current concepts of measurement of cerebrospinal fluid absorption and biomechanics of hydrocephalus. [Review] [106 refs] Advances & Technical Standards in Neurosurgery. 19:145-77, 1992.

Sahuquillo J. Rubio E. Codina A. Molins A. Guitart JM. Poca MA. Chasampi A. Reappraisal of the intracranial pressure and cerebrospinal fluid dynamics in patients with the so-called "normal pressure hydrocephalus" syndrome. Acta Neurochirurgica. 112(1-2):50-61, 1991.

Bradley WG Jr. Whittemore AR. Watanabe AS. Davis SJ. Teresi LM. Homyak M. Association of deep white matter infarction with chronic communicating hydrocephalus: implications regarding the possible origin of normal-pressure hydrocephalus [see comments]. Ajnr: American Journal of Neuroradiology. 12(1):31-9, 1991 Jan-Feb.

Schmidt JF. Andersen AR. Paulson OB. Gjerris F. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition, CBF autoregulation, and ICP in patients with normal-pressure hydrocephalus. Acta Neurochirurgica. 106(1-2):9-12, 1990.

Casmiro M. Cacciatore FM. D'Alessandro R. The pathogenesis of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: an open problem. [Review] Functional Neurology. 4(4):403-10, 1989 Oct-Dec.

Schroth G. Klose U. MRI of CSF flow in normal pressure hydrocephalus. Psychiatry Research. 29(3):289-90, 1989 Sep.

Casmiro M. D'Alessandro R. Cacciatore FM. Daidone R. Calbucci F. Lugaresi E. Risk factors for the syndrome of ventricular enlargement with gait apraxia (idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus): a case-control study. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 52(7):847-52, 1989 Jul

Albrechtsen M. Sorensen PS. Gjerris F. Bock E. High cerebrospinal fluid concentration of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 70(3):269-74, 1985 Oct.

Key to Reference Lists:

** = Important article

[Review] = Review article

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Maintained by: Andrew Beaumont MD

Department of Neurosurgery
Updated August 2003, Rev 4.0